Data Report · Updated June 1, 2026

The Geography of Specialty Coffee Roasting

America has 8,886 independent specialty coffee roasters spread across all 51 states and territories — but they are not where you would guess. Per capita, the roasting heartland is rural and northern: Vermont, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana and North Dakota lead the country, while California, New York and Texas — the raw-count leaders — don't crack the top ten per resident. This report maps 10,223 independent roasters across 59 countries, drawn from the PremiumRoast index.

Key findings

  • The index holds 10,223 independent specialty roasters across 59 countries; 8,886 are in the United States.
  • By raw count, California (599), New York (379) and Texas (357) lead.
  • By roasters per 100,000 residents, Vermont leads at 12.51 — roughly 8× California's rate — followed by Wyoming, Alaska, Montana and North Dakota.
  • Oregon is the only state in both the raw top five and the per-capita top ten (302 roasters, 7.13 per 100k) — the strongest large-state coffee culture in the country.
  • Outside the US, Australia (125), Japan (102) and Germany (88) have the most indexed roasters.
  • Tokyo is the single densest city in the index (101 roasters), ahead of New York (88), Chicago, Berlin and Paris (83 each region).

How many specialty roasters are there, and where?

PremiumRoast indexes 10,223 independent, in-house specialty roasters worldwide — excluding chains and white-label operations. 8,886 are in the United States, present in every state plus the District of Columbia. The remaining roasters span 58 other countries.

Which US states have the most roasters per capita?

Raw counts track population — big states have more roasters. The more revealing measure is roasters per 100,000 residents, and it inverts the map. Small, rural, northern states dominate: Vermont tops the country at 12.51 per 100k, more than 6× the rate of Texas. The pattern — Vermont, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, Hawaii, Oregon, Idaho — points to coffee roasting as a craft that clusters in outdoorsy, independent-minded communities, not just dense metros.

Specialty roasters per 100,000 residents — all states ranked

#StatePer 100kRoasters
1Vermont12.5181
2Wyoming11.8169
3Alaska10.3676
4Montana9.71110
5North Dakota8.0463
6Hawaii7.53108
7Oregon7.13302
8Idaho6.77133
9South Dakota6.0956
10Rhode Island6.0266
11Maine5.881
12New Mexico5.72121
13New Hampshire5.3575
14Nebraska4.9598
15Colorado4.68275
16Washington4.45348
17Nevada3.88124
18Utah3.63124
19District of Columbia3.5324
20Connecticut3.46125
21Delaware3.2934
22Iowa3.0297
23Kansas2.9687
24Arizona2.88214
25Arkansas2.8788
26Minnesota2.77159
27Oklahoma2.76112
28Missouri2.68166
29Massachusetts2.6182
30Wisconsin2.59153
31Michigan2.55256
32Mississippi2.4271
33Louisiana2.41110
34Kentucky2.39108
35Alabama2.27116
36Illinois2.26284
37Maryland2.17134
38North Carolina2.09227
39Georgia2.07228
40Tennessee2.06147
41Virginia2.05179
42South Carolina2.05110
43Indiana2.03139
44New York1.94379
45Pennsylvania1.92249
46Ohio1.81213
47New Jersey1.81168
48California1.54599
49West Virginia1.5327
50Florida1.27287
51Texas1.17357

Per-capita = indexed roasters ÷ 2024 US Census population × 100,000.

Which states have the most roasters overall?

#StateRoastersPer 100k
1California5991.54
2New York3791.94
3Texas3571.17
4Washington3484.45
5Oregon3027.13
6Florida2871.27
7Illinois2842.26
8Colorado2754.68
9Michigan2562.55
10Pennsylvania2491.92
11Georgia2282.07
12North Carolina2272.09
13Arizona2142.88
14Ohio2131.81
15Massachusetts1822.6

Which countries have the most specialty roasters?

The United States dominates the index with 8,886 roasters. Among the rest, Australia and Japan lead — both long-established specialty cultures — followed by Germany, France and the UK.

2Australia125
3Japan102
4France88
5United Kingdom76
6Canada73
7Germany67
8Thailand56
9Vietnam55
10Spain52
11Singapore48
12Turkey44
13Austria41
14Poland40
15Greece40
16Netherlands39
17Italy39
18South Korea35
19Czech Republic27
20Norway19
21Denmark17

Which cities have the most specialty roasters?

Tokyo leads every city in the index with 101 roasters, ahead of New York and a tight cluster of Chicago, Berlin and Paris. The list mixes global capitals with smaller US specialty hubs like Portland, Salt Lake City and Albuquerque.

1New York, New York101
2Tokyo88
3Paris83
4Chicago, Illinois78
5London71
6Sydney64
7Portland, Oregon61
8Melbourne54
9Berlin53
10Singapore48
11Salt Lake City, Utah45
12Barcelona44
13Albuquerque, New Mexico41
14Las Vegas, Nevada40
15Oklahoma City, Oklahoma38
16Istanbul37
17Phoenix, Arizona35
18Denver, Colorado35
19New Orleans, Louisiana34
20Minneapolis, Minnesota34
21Nashville, Tennessee34
22Athens33
23Vienna32
24Amsterdam31
25Warsaw31

Methodology

Figures are computed from the PremiumRoast directory — a continuously-updated, editorially-filtered index of 10,223 independent specialty roasters, built primarily from OpenStreetMap contributors and enriched with editorial verification. Chains and white-label operations are excluded. Country is recorded for 100% of listings; a confirmed US state for 81%. Per-capita rates divide a state's indexed roaster count by its 2024 US Census Bureau population estimate and multiply by 100,000. The snapshot was taken on 2026-06-01.

Limitations

This is a measure of indexed roasters, not a government census, and directory coverage can vary by region depending on how thoroughly an area has been mapped. Per-capita figures should be read as a relative signal of specialty-coffee density within this index rather than an exact national count. We publish the per-state numbers in full above so the figures can be checked and challenged. Corrections are welcome at support@premiumroast.coffee.

Citation & reuse

This report and its underlying figures are free to cite and reuse under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to PremiumRoast.Coffee. Suggested citation: “PremiumRoast, The Geography of Specialty Coffee Roasting: 2026 Data Report, https://www.premiumroast.coffee/research/specialty-coffee-roasting-2026.”